Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD)
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is a key regulator of membrane fluidity, turns over rapidly, and represents a model for selective degradation of short-lived proteins of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). SCD is a rate-limiting lipogenic enzyme that plays an integral role in catalyzing the synthesis of monounsaturated fatty acids, chiefly oleate and palmitoleate. Both contribute a major part of the biological membrane. Numerous SCD isoforms exist in mouse and humans, i.e., SCD-1 to SCD-4 and SCD-1 and SCD-5, respectively.
Overexpression of SCD is evident and implicated in metabolic diseases such as diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. SCD also stimulates canonical Wnt pathway and YAP activation in support of stemness and tumorigenesis. SCD facilitates metabolic reprogramming in cancer which is mediated, at least in part, by regulation of AKT, AMPK, and NF-kB via MUFAs. From the biological viewpoint, hyperexpression of SCD1 causes many metabolic disorders including obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and hypertriglyceridemia, etc. SCD1 is a pharmacological target in the treatment of obesity, diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
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Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Related Products (59)
Related Products (59)
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Antibodies (1)
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A939572
0 ImagesA939572 is a potent, and orally bioavailable stearoyl-CoA desaturase1 (SCD1) inhibitor with IC50 values of <4 nM and 37 nM for mSCD1 and hSCD1, respectively.
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CAY10566
0 ImagesCAY10566 is a potent, orally bioavailable and selective stearoyl-CoA desaturase1 (SCD1) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.5 and 26 nM in mouse and human enzymatic assays, respectively. CAY10566 also shows excellent cellular activity in blocking the conversion of saturated long-chain fatty acid-CoAs (LCFA-CoAs) to monounsaturated LCFA-CoAs in HepG2 cells (IC50=7.9 nM or 6.8 nM).
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SC-26196
0 ImagesSC-26196 is a potent, orally active Delta6 desaturase (D6D, FADS2) inhibitor (IC50=0.2 μM in a rat liver microsomal assay). Antiinflammatory properties.
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PluriSIn 1
0 ImagesSynonyms: NSC 14613PluriSIn 1 (NSC 14613) is an inhibitor of stearoyl-coA desaturase (SCD), and is a pluripotent cell-specific inhibitor.
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HD202A
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-182046CAS No.: 2930131-74-9HD202A is an orally active, selective dual inhibitor of MNK1/MNK2 (with IC50 values of 6.09 nM and 8.06 nM, and Kd values of 1.913 μM and 5.244 μM, respectively) that inhibits the MNK-eIF4E signaling pathway. By downregulating perilipin 2 and SCD1, while upregulating adipose triglyceride lipase and PPARγ coactivator 1α, HD202A enhances mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and redox homeostasis. HD202A effectively suppresses body weight gain, hepatic lipid accumulation and elevation of serum lipids, significantly improves glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity of the organism, and ameliorates inflammatory features. With these comprehensive pharmacological activities, HD202A exhibits great application potential in studies of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.
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SW208108
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-114606CAS No.: 1673557-43-1SW208108 is a prodrug of dMe-SW208108, a CYP4F11-activated SCD inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 9 nM. SW208108 undergoes demethylation by CYP4F11 to form the active metabolite dMe-SW208108, thereby inhibiting enzyme function. SW208108 depletes unsaturated fatty acids, induces cytotoxicity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells expressing CYP4F11, and does not affect SCD activity in mouse sebocytes. SW208108 can be used in studies related to NSCLC.
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MK-8245
0 ImagesMK-8245 is a potent, liver-targeted stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 1 nM for human SCD1 and 3 nM for both rat SCD1 and mouse SCD1, with antidiabetic and antidyslipidemic efficacy.
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Icomidocholic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: Aramchol; C20-FABACIcomidocholic acid (Aramchol) is a lipid molecule synthesized from cholic acid and arachidic acid. Icomidocholic acid is an orally active SCD1 inhibitor and cholesterol solubilizer with antifibrotic effects. Icomidocholic acid can reduce liver fat content, dissolve cholesterol crystals and prevent gallstone formation. Icomidocholic acid can be used in the study of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).
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SSI-4
0 ImagesSSI-4 is an orally active stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 1.9 nM against mouse SCD1. SSI-4 blocks the conversion of saturated fatty acids to monounsaturated fatty acids, reducing the production of oleic acid and palmitoleic acid. SSI-4 induces lipid peroxidation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, DNA damage and activates apoptotic mechanisms. SSI-4 inhibits mTORC1 activity, suppresses B cell proliferation and antibody production, and induces autophagy. SSI-4 is applicable to research on cancers such as acute myeloid leukemia and renal cell carcinoma, as well as influenza infections.
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E6446
0 ImagesE6446 is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
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E6446 dihydrochloride
0 ImagesE6446 dihydrochloride is a potent and orally acitve TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist, used in the research of deleterious inflammatory responses. E6446 dihydrochloride is also a potent SCD1 inhibitor (KD: 4.61 μM), significantly inhibiting adipogenic differentiation and hepatic lipogenesis through SCD1-ATF3 signaling. E6446 dihydrochloride also improves liver pathology in high-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice and may be useful in the study of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
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D5D-IN-326
0 ImagesD5D-IN-326 is a selective, orally active delta-5 desaturase (D5D) inhibitor, with IC50s of 72 and 22 nM for rat and human D5D in enzymic and cell-based assays, respectively, has no effect on D6D or D9D activity. D5D-IN-326 reduces insulin resistance and decreases body weight in diet-induced obese C57BL/6J mice.
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MF-438
0 ImagesMF-438 is a potent and orally bioavailable stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM for rSCD1.
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GSK1940029
0 ImagesSynonyms: SCD inhibitor 1GSK1940029 (SCD inhibitor 1) is a stearoyl-coa desaturase (SCD) inhibitor extracted from patent WO/2009060053 A1, compound example 16.
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SCD1 inhibitor-4
0 ImagesSCD1 inhibitor-4 is a potent, orally active stearoylCoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitor. SCD1 inhibitor-4 can be used for the research of diabetes.
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SCD1 inhibitor-1
0 ImagesSCD1 inhibitor-1 (Compound 48) is an orally active and liver-selective inhibitor of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) with an IC50 of 8.8 nM for recombinant human SCD1 enzyme. SCD1 inhibitor-1 can be used in the study of diseases such as diabetes, hepatic steatosis and obesity.
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(-)-Asarinin
0 Images(-)-Asarinin is a tetrahydrofurofurano lignan with various biological activities. (-)-Asarinin induces apoptosis in cancer cells. (-)-Asarinin promotes mitochondrial ROS accumulation, inhibits the STAT3 signaling pathway and induces apoptosis in precancerous cells. (-)-Asarinin is a Src family kinase inhibitor that suppresses mast cell activation. (-)-Asarinin is a non-competitive Δ5-desaturase inhibitor with a Ki of 0.28 mM. (-)-Asarinin possesses pain relief, anti-viral, anti-allergic and anti-tuberculous bacilli, and anti-tumor effects.
